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- <table cellpadding="2" width="100%"><tr><td valign="top"><img alt="asio C++ library" width="250" height="60" src="../asio.png"></td></tr></table>
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- <div class="section">
- <div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
- <a name="asio.using"></a><a class="link" href="using.html" title="Using Asio">Using Asio</a>
- </h2></div></div></div>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h0"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.supported_platforms"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.supported_platforms">Supported
- Platforms</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- The following platforms and compilers have been tested:
- </p>
- <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
- <li class="listitem">
- Win32 and Win64 using Visual C++ 7.1 and Visual C++ 8.0.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Win32 using MinGW.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Win32 using Cygwin. (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">__USE_W32_SOCKETS</span></code>
- must be defined.)
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Linux (2.4 or 2.6 kernels) using g++ 3.3 or later.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Solaris using g++ 3.3 or later.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Mac OS X 10.4 using g++ 3.3 or later.
- </li>
- </ul></div>
- <p>
- The following platforms may also work:
- </p>
- <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
- <li class="listitem">
- AIX 5.3 using XL C/C++ v9.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- HP-UX 11i v3 using patched aC++ A.06.14.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- QNX Neutrino 6.3 using g++ 3.3 or later.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Solaris using Sun Studio 11 or later.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Tru64 v5.1 using Compaq C++ v7.1.
- </li>
- </ul></div>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h1"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.dependencies"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.dependencies">Dependencies</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- The following libraries must be available in order to link programs that use
- Asio:
- </p>
- <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
- <li class="listitem">
- Boost.Regex (optional) if you use any of the <a class="link" href="reference/read_until.html" title="read_until"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a>
- or <a class="link" href="reference/async_read_until.html" title="async_read_until"><code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">async_read_until</span><span class="special">()</span></code></a> overloads that take a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">regex</span></code> parameter.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- <a href="http://www.openssl.org" target="_top">OpenSSL</a> (optional) if you use
- Asio's SSL support.
- </li>
- </ul></div>
- <p>
- Furthermore, some of the examples also require Boost.Date_Time or Boost.Serialization
- libraries.
- </p>
- <div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../note.png"></td>
- <th align="left">Note</th>
- </tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- With MSVC or Borland C++ you may want to add <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">DBOOST_DATE_TIME_NO_LIB</span></code> and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">DBOOST_REGEX_NO_LIB</span></code>
- to your project settings to disable autolinking of the Boost.Date_Time and
- Boost.Regex libraries respectively. Alternatively, you may choose to build
- these libraries and link to them.
- </p></td></tr>
- </table></div>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h2"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.optional_separate_compilation"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.optional_separate_compilation">Optional
- separate compilation</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- By default, Asio is a header-only library. However, some developers may prefer
- to build Asio using separately compiled source code. To do this, add <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">impl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">src</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span></code> to
- one (and only one) source file in a program, then build the program with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_SEPARATE_COMPILATION</span></code> defined in the
- project/compiler settings. Alternatively, <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DYN_LINK</span></code>
- may be defined to build a separately-compiled Asio as part of a shared library.
- </p>
- <p>
- If using Asio's SSL support, you will also need to add <code class="computeroutput"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span>
- <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">ssl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">impl</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">src</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span></code>.
- </p>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h3"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.building_the_tests_and_examples_on_linux_or_unix"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.building_the_tests_and_examples_on_linux_or_unix">Building
- the tests and examples on Linux or UNIX</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- If the boost directory (e.g. the directory called <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost_1_34_1</span></code>)
- is in the same directory as the asio source kit, then you may configure asio
- by simply going:
- </p>
- <pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">./</span><span class="identifier">configure</span>
- </pre>
- <p>
- in the root directory of the asio source kit. Note that configure will always
- use the most recent boost version it knows about (i.e. 1.34.1) in preference
- to earlier versions, if there is more than one version present.
- </p>
- <p>
- If the boost directory is in some other location, then you need to specify
- this directory when running configure:
- </p>
- <pre class="programlisting"><span class="special">./</span><span class="identifier">configure</span> <span class="special">--</span><span class="identifier">with</span><span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">=</span><span class="emphasis"><em>path_to_boost</em></span>
- </pre>
- <p>
- When specifying the boost directory in this way you should ensure that you
- use an absolute path.
- </p>
- <p>
- To build the examples, simply run <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">make</span></code>
- in the root directory of the asio source kit. To also build and run the unit
- tests, to confirm that asio is working correctly, run <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">make</span>
- <span class="identifier">check</span></code>.
- </p>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h4"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.building_the_tests_and_examples_with_msvc"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.building_the_tests_and_examples_with_msvc">Building
- the tests and examples with MSVC</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- To build using the MSVC 7.1 or MSVC 8.0 command line compiler, perform the
- following steps in a Command Prompt window:
- </p>
- <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
- <li class="listitem">
- If you are using a version of boost other than 1.34.1, or if the boost
- directory (i.e. the directory called <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost_1_34_1</span></code>)
- is not in the same directory as the asio source kit, then specify the location
- of boost by running a command similar to <code class="literal">set BOOSTDIR=<span class="emphasis"><em>path_to_boost</em></span></code>.
- Ensure that you specify an absolute path.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Change to the asio <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">src</span></code>
- directory.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Execute the command <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">nmake</span> <span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="identifier">Makefile</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">msc</span></code>.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Execute the command <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">nmake</span> <span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="identifier">Makefile</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">msc</span> <span class="identifier">check</span></code> to run a suite of tests to confirm
- that asio is working correctly.
- </li>
- </ul></div>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h5"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.building_the_tests_and_examples_with_mingw"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.building_the_tests_and_examples_with_mingw">Building
- the tests and examples with MinGW</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- To build using the MinGW g++ compiler from the command line, perform the following
- steps in a Command Prompt window:
- </p>
- <div class="itemizedlist"><ul class="itemizedlist" type="disc">
- <li class="listitem">
- If you are using a version of boost other than 1.34.1, or if the boost
- directory (i.e. the directory called <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost_1_34_1</span></code>)
- is not in the same directory as the asio source kit, then specify the location
- of boost by running a command similar to <code class="literal">set BOOSTDIR=<span class="emphasis"><em>path_to_boost</em></span></code>.
- Ensure that you specify an absolute path using <span class="emphasis"><em>forward slashes</em></span>
- (i.e. <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">:/</span><span class="identifier">projects</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">boost_1_34_1</span></code> rather than <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">c</span><span class="special">:\</span><span class="identifier">projects</span><span class="special">\</span><span class="identifier">boost_1_34_1</span></code>).
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Change to the asio <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">src</span></code>
- directory.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Execute the command <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">make</span> <span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="identifier">Makefile</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">mgw</span></code>.
- </li>
- <li class="listitem">
- Execute the command <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">make</span> <span class="special">-</span><span class="identifier">f</span> <span class="identifier">Makefile</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">mgw</span> <span class="identifier">check</span></code> to run a suite of tests to confirm
- that asio is working correctly.
- </li>
- </ul></div>
- <div class="note"><table border="0" summary="Note">
- <tr>
- <td rowspan="2" align="center" valign="top" width="25"><img alt="[Note]" src="../note.png"></td>
- <th align="left">Note</th>
- </tr>
- <tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p>
- The above instructions do not work when building inside MSYS. If you want
- to build using MSYS, you should use <code class="literal">export</code> rather than
- <code class="literal">set</code> to specify the location of boost.
- </p></td></tr>
- </table></div>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h6"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.macros"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.macros">Macros</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- The macros listed in the table below may be used to control the behaviour of
- Asio.
- </p>
- <div class="informaltable"><table class="table">
- <colgroup>
- <col>
- <col>
- </colgroup>
- <thead><tr>
- <th>
- <p>
- Macro
- </p>
- </th>
- <th>
- <p>
- Description
- </p>
- </th>
- </tr></thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_ENABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Enables Asio's buffer debugging support, which can help identify
- when invalid buffers are used in read or write operations (e.g. if
- a std::string object being written is destroyed before the write
- operation completes).
- </p>
- <p>
- When using Microsoft Visual C++, this macro is defined automatically
- if the compiler's iterator debugging support is enabled, unless
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING</span></code>
- has been defined.
- </p>
- <p>
- When using g++, this macro is defined automatically if standard library
- debugging is enabled (<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">_GLIBCXX_DEBUG</span></code>
- is defined), unless <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING</span></code>
- has been defined.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_BUFFER_DEBUGGING</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Explictly disables Asio's buffer debugging support.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_DEV_POLL</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Explicitly disables <code class="literal">/dev/poll</code> support on Solaris,
- forcing the use of a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select</span></code>-based
- implementation.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_EPOLL</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Explicitly disables <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">epoll</span></code>
- support on Linux, forcing the use of a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select</span></code>-based
- implementation.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_EVENTFD</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Explicitly disables <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">eventfd</span></code>
- support on Linux, forcing the use of a pipe to interrupt blocked
- epoll/select system calls.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_KQUEUE</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Explicitly disables <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">kqueue</span></code>
- support on Mac OS X and BSD variants, forcing the use of a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select</span></code>-based implementation.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_IOCP</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Explicitly disables I/O completion ports support on Windows, forcing
- the use of a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">select</span></code>-based
- implementation.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_DISABLE_THREADS</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Explicitly disables Asio's threading support, independent of whether
- or not Boost supports threads.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_NO_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- By default, Asio will automatically define <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN</span></code>
- when compiling for Windows, to minimise the number of Windows SDK
- header files and features that are included. The presence of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_NO_WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN</span></code> prevents
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN</span></code>
- from being defined.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_NO_NOMINMAX</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- By default, Asio will automatically define <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">NOMINMAX</span></code>
- when compiling for Windows, to suppress the definition of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">min</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
- and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">max</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
- macros. The presence of <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_NO_NOMINMAX</span></code>
- prevents <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">NOMINMAX</span></code>
- from being defined.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_NO_DEFAULT_LINKED_LIBS</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- When compiling for Windows using Microsoft Visual C++ or Borland
- C++, Asio will automatically link in the necessary Windows SDK libraries
- for sockets support (i.e. <code class="literal">ws2_32.lib</code> and <code class="literal">mswsock.lib</code>,
- or <code class="literal">ws2.lib</code> when building for Windows CE). The
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_NO_DEFAULT_LINKED_LIBS</span></code>
- macro prevents these libraries from being linked.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_SOCKET_STREAMBUF_MAX_ARITY</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Determines the maximum number of arguments that may be passed to
- the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">basic_socket_streambuf</span></code>
- class template's <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">connect</span></code>
- member function. Defaults to 5.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_SOCKET_IOSTREAM_MAX_ARITY</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Determines the maximum number of arguments that may be passed to
- the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">basic_socket_iostream</span></code>
- class template's constructor and <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">connect</span></code>
- member function. Defaults to 5.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_ENABLE_CANCELIO</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Enables use of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">CancelIo</span></code>
- function on older versions of Windows. If not enabled, calls to
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">cancel</span><span class="special">()</span></code>
- on a socket object will always fail with <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">asio</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">error</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">operation_not_supported</span></code>
- when run on Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, and earlier versions
- of Windows. When running on Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, and
- later, the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">CancelIoEx</span></code>
- function is always used.
- </p>
- <p>
- The <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">CancelIo</span></code> function
- has two issues that should be considered before enabling its use:
- </p>
- <p>
- * It will only cancel asynchronous operations that were initiated
- in the current thread.
- </p>
- <p>
- * It can appear to complete without error, but the request to cancel
- the unfinished operations may be silently ignored by the operating
- system. Whether it works or not seems to depend on the drivers that
- are installed.
- </p>
- <p>
- For portable cancellation, consider using one of the following alternatives:
- </p>
- <p>
- * Disable asio's I/O completion port backend by defining ASIO_DISABLE_IOCP.
- </p>
- <p>
- * Use the socket object's close() function to simultaneously cancel
- the outstanding operations and close the socket.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_NO_TYPEID</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Disables uses of the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="keyword">typeid</span></code>
- operator in asio. Defined automatically if <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">BOOST_NO_TYPEID</span></code>
- is defined.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <td>
- <p>
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HASH_MAP_BUCKETS</span></code>
- </p>
- </td>
- <td>
- <p>
- Determines the number of buckets in asio's internal <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">hash_map</span></code> objects. The value should
- be a comma separated list of prime numbers, in ascending order. The
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">hash_map</span></code> implementation
- will automatically increase the number of buckets as the number of
- elements in the map increases.
- </p>
- <p>
- Some examples:
- </p>
- <p>
- * Defining <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HASH_MAP_BUCKETS</span></code>
- to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">1021</span></code> means that the
- <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">hash_map</span></code> objects
- will always contain 1021 buckets, irrespective of the number of elements
- in the map.
- </p>
- <p>
- * Defining <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">ASIO_HASH_MAP_BUCKETS</span></code>
- to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="number">53</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">389</span><span class="special">,</span><span class="number">1543</span></code> means that the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">hash_map</span></code>
- objects will initially contain 53 buckets. The number of buckets
- will be increased to 389 and then 1543 as elements are added to the
- map.
- </p>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
- </table></div>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h7"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.mailing_list"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.mailing_list">Mailing
- List</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- A mailing list specifically for Asio may be found on <a href="http://sourceforge.net/mail/?group_id=122478" target="_top">SourceForge.net</a>.
- Newsgroup access is provided via <a href="http://dir.gmane.org/gmane.comp.lib.boost.asio.user" target="_top">Gmane</a>.
- </p>
- <h4>
- <a name="asio.using.h8"></a>
- <span><a name="asio.using.wiki"></a></span><a class="link" href="using.html#asio.using.wiki">Wiki</a>
- </h4>
- <p>
- Users are encouraged to share examples, tips and FAQs on the Asio wiki, which
- is located at <a href="http://think-async.com/Asio/" target="_top">http://think-async.com/Asio/</a>.
- </p>
- </div>
- <table xmlns:rev="http://www.cs.rpi.edu/~gregod/boost/tools/doc/revision" width="100%"><tr>
- <td align="left"></td>
- <td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2003-2014 Christopher M. Kohlhoff<p>
- Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
- file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
- </p>
- </div></td>
- </tr></table>
- <hr>
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